Sporotrichosis has a cure: learn more about treatment
Sporotrichosis is an infectious condition that raises concerns among patients and healthcare professionals. One of the most relevant questions related to this disease is whether it can be completely cured. Fortunately, sporotrichosis is treatable and, when addressed appropriately, can result in a complete cure in both humans and animals.
What is sporotrichosis?
Sporotrichosis is caused by the fungus Sporothrix schenckii, found in natural environments such as soil, decaying vegetables and wood. Transmission occurs mainly through direct contact of the fungus with the skin or mucous membranes through accidents with thorns, scratches from sick animals (especially cats) and other contaminated materials.
Is sporotrichosis curable?
Sporotrichosis is curable and strict adherence to prescribed treatment is essential. Patients must follow medical instructions regarding dosage and duration of treatment, even if symptoms improve before completion. Stopping treatment before the recommended time may result in a recurrence of the infection.
Treatment
The treatment of sporotrichosis is based on the use of antifungals, such as itraconazole and terbinafine. The choice of medication and duration of treatment depend on the severity of the infection, the clinical form presented by the patient and individual factors.
In general, cutaneous sporotrichosis, the most common form of the disease, can be successfully treated in a few months of treatment. Lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis, which is more serious, requires a longer period of treatment. The extracutaneous form, when the infection spreads to internal organs, can also be treated with antifungals, but may require prolonged treatment.
Prevention and Care:
Preventing sporotrichosis involves avoiding direct contact with contaminated materials, such as thorns and decaying plants. The use of protective equipment, such as gloves and long-sleeved clothing, is advisable during activities in environments where the fungus may be present.
For pets, prevention includes preventing them from leaving the house, minimizing contact with possible sources of contamination. If an animal is diagnosed with sporotrichosis, it is crucial to follow the veterinarian’s instructions and not abandon or dispose of the animal inappropriately.
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Source: cuidadospelavida.com.br