Gout is an inflammatory disease that affects the joints, causing severe pain and discomfort. Characterized by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, gout can have a significant impact on people’s quality of life and mobility.
What is gout?
Gout is a common form of arthritis that develops due to too much uric acid in the body. Uric acid is a substance produced by the metabolism of purines, which are found in foods such as red meat, seafood and alcoholic beverages. When uric acid levels are high, crystals form and deposit in the joints, causing inflammation and pain.
gout symptoms
The most common symptoms of gout include:
- Severe joint pain, especially in the big toe, knees, ankles and feet
- Swelling, redness and tenderness in the affected area;
- Limited mobility and difficulty carrying out daily activities;
- Appearance of tophi, which are deposits of uric acid crystals under the skin.
Main causes
There are several causes for developing gout, including:
- Genetic predisposition: some people have a greater tendency to develop gout due to inherited genetic factors;
- Purine-rich diet: Excessive consumption of purine-rich foods, such as red meat, seafood, and alcoholic beverages, can lead to increased levels of uric acid in the body;
- Obesity: being overweight can contribute to the development of gout, as it is associated with an increase in the production of uric acid;
- Underlying Illnesses: Certain medical conditions, such as kidney disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes, can increase your risk of developing gout.
gout treatment
While there is no cure for gout, there are effective treatment options for relieving symptoms and preventing flare-ups. Treatment usually involves a combination approach that includes lifestyle changes, medications, and proper management of the underlying conditions. Treatment options may include:
- Anti-inflammatory drugs: to relieve pain and inflammation during acute gout attacks;
- Uric acid-lowering medicines: to lower uric acid levels in the body and prevent new crystals from forming. These drugs may be prescribed for continued long-term use;
- Dietary changes: reducing consumption of foods high in purines, such as red meat, seafood and alcoholic beverages. Increasing intake of fiber-rich foods and drinking plenty of water is also recommended;
- Weight loss: If you are overweight, gradual, healthy weight loss can help reduce uric acid levels and control gout symptoms.
- Management of the underlying conditions: If there are conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure or kidney disease, it is important to treat these properly to help manage gout.
Although there is no cure, with proper treatment it is possible to control symptoms and prevent gout attacks. It is important to seek medical advice for an accurate diagnosis and a personalized treatment plan.
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Source: cuidadospelavida.com.br
